Which medication class is commonly used to reduce airway inflammation in asthma?

The medication class that is commonly used to reduce airway inflammation in asthma is corticosteroids. Corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory medications that help address the underlying inflammation associated with asthma. They work by suppressing the immune system's response to inflammation, which reduces swelling and mucus production in the airways, thus helping to improve airflow and overall lung function.

Corticosteroids can be delivered in various forms, including inhalers, oral tablets, or intravenous injections, depending on the severity of the asthma and the specific needs of the patient. Their use is a critical component of long-term asthma management, particularly for individuals who experience frequent exacerbations or have persistent asthma symptoms.

By effectively controlling inflammation, corticosteroids help prevent asthma attacks and improve the patient’s ability to exercise and engage in daily activities, providing a significant improvement in overall quality of life for people with asthma.