What is a potential side effect of long-term corticosteroid use in respiratory therapy?

Long-term corticosteroid use, especially in the context of respiratory therapy, can lead to several side effects due to their impact on metabolic processes. Weight gain is a notable side effect often associated with chronic administration of corticosteroids. This occurs because corticosteroids can cause an increase in appetite and alter fat distribution in the body, leading to obesity in some patients. They can also cause fluid retention, which contributes to weight gain.

In addition to weight gain, long-term corticosteroid use can have other cognitive and physiological effects, including changes in muscle mass and bone density. However, weight gain is one of the most prevalent and noticeable side effects that patients and healthcare providers often monitor. Recognizing and managing these side effects is essential for maintaining the overall health and well-being of individuals receiving long-term corticosteroid therapy.